{"id":12827,"date":"2019-10-17T19:49:03","date_gmt":"2019-10-17T18:49:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/polszczyzna.pl\/?p=12827"},"modified":"2022-08-02T12:16:36","modified_gmt":"2022-08-02T11:16:36","slug":"labedz-czy-labadz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/polszczyzna.pl\/labedz-czy-labadz\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0141ab\u0119d\u017a czy \u0142ab\u0105d\u017a? Kt\u00f3ra forma jest poprawna?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\">[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\n<h1>\u0141ab\u0119d\u017a czy \u0142ab\u0105d\u017a? Kt\u00f3ra forma jest poprawna?<\/h1>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;15px&#8221;][vc_column_text]\n<h3>Kt\u00f3\u017c z nas nie lubi obserwowa\u0107 bia\u0142ych ptak\u00f3w sun\u0105cych majestatycznie po tafli rzeki b\u0105d\u017a jeziora. Ale o ile raczej nikt nie ma w\u0105tpliwo\u015bci co do liczby mnogiej rzeczownika nazywaj\u0105cego te urokliwe stworzenia, o tyle z pojedyncz\u0105 mo\u017ce by\u0107 ju\u017c k\u0142opot. Jak zatem m\u00f3wi\u0107: <em>\u0142ab\u0119d\u017a<\/em> czy <em>\u0142ab\u0105d\u017a<\/em>? I sk\u0105d si\u0119 wzi\u0119\u0142a b\u0142\u0119dna (ale do\u015b\u0107 rozpowszechniona) forma?<\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;15px&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;12889&#8243; img_size=&#8221;large&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;15px&#8221;][vc_column_text]\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Kilka s\u0142\u00f3w o \u0142ab\u0119dziu<\/b> <\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Nie trzymaj\u0105c d\u0142u\u017cej nikogo w niepewno\u015bci, na tytu\u0142owe pytanie odpowiemy od razu \u2013 jedyna poprawna forma to:[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;15px&#8221;][vc_column_text]<strong>\u0141AB\u0118D\u0179<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;15px&#8221;][vc_column_text]S\u0142owo pochodzi od praindoeuropejskiego <em>albho<\/em> (co oznacza <em>bia\u0142y<\/em>), z kt\u00f3rego wywodzi si\u0119 pras\u0142owia\u0144skie <em>olb\u0105d\u017a<\/em>\/<em>olb\u0105\u0107<\/em> i <em>olb\u0119d\u017a<\/em>\/<em>olb\u0119\u0107<\/em>.<br \/>\nMa\u0142y \u0142ab\u0119d\u017a to<em> \u0142ab\u0119dzi\u0105tko<\/em>, cho\u0107 niekiedy mo\u017cna us\u0142ysze\u0107 r\u00f3wnie\u017c form\u0119 <em>\u0142ab\u0105dek<\/em>, ale raczej w mowie potocznej.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<div style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center; margin-top: 25px; margin-bottom: 25px; \" id=\"polsz-959730390\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-7721829593546277\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7721829593546277\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"8197690467\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b><em>\u0141ab\u0119d\u017a<\/em> czy <em>\u0142ab\u0105d\u017a<\/em> \u2013 sk\u0105d si\u0119 wzi\u0119\u0142a b\u0142\u0119dna forma?<\/b> <\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Niew\u0142a\u015bciwa forma omawianego rzeczownika pojawia si\u0119 najprawdopodobniej pod wp\u0142ywem innych wyraz\u00f3w. Wynika to z oboczno\u015bci g\u0142oski <em>\u0105<\/em> na <em>\u0119<\/em> przy ich odmianie i tworzeniu liczby mnogiej.<\/p>\n<p>Poni\u017csze przyk\u0142ady z pewno\u015bci\u0105 wyja\u015bni\u0105, o jakie przypadki chodzi:[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;15px&#8221;][vc_column_text]<div class=\"su-list\" style=\"margin-left:0px\">\n<ul>\n<li><i class=\"sui sui-caret-right\" style=\"color:#b38b56\"><\/i> <em>ga\u0142<strong>\u0105<\/strong>\u017a <\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<strong>ALE<\/strong>: <em>ga\u0142\u0119zie, ga\u0142\u0119zi, ga\u0142\u0119zi\u0105<\/em> itd.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;15px&#8221;][vc_column_text]<div class=\"su-list\" style=\"margin-left:0px\">\n<ul>\n<li><i class=\"sui sui-caret-right\" style=\"color:#b38b56\"><\/i> <em>\u017co\u0142<strong>\u0105<\/strong>d\u017a <\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<strong>ALE<\/strong>: <em>\u017co\u0142\u0119dzie, \u017co\u0142\u0119dzia, \u017co\u0142\u0119dziowi<\/em> itd.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;15px&#8221;][vc_column_text]<div class=\"su-list\" style=\"margin-left:0px\">\n<ul>\n<li><i class=\"sui sui-caret-right\" style=\"color:#b38b56\"><\/i> <em>jastrz<strong>\u0105<\/strong>b<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<strong>ALE<\/strong>:<em> jastrz<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0119<\/span>bie, jastrz<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0119<\/span>bia, jastrz<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0119<\/span>biowi<\/em> itd.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<div style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; \" id=\"polsz-126546890\"><div class=\"ulotka_pusta\">\r\n\r\n\r\n\t<span style=\"align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nadwyraz.com\/?utm_source=Polszczyzna_pl&#038;utm_medium=banner_Koszulka_Czasem_Przesadzam&#038;utm_campaign=Koszulka_Czasem_Przesadzam\" target=\"blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/polszczyzna.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Koszulka-Czasem-Przesadzam-NadwyrazCom.jpg\" border=\"0\" alt=\"Sklep Nadwyraz.com\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<div class=\"su-list\" style=\"margin-left:0px\">\n<ul>\n<li><i class=\"sui sui-caret-right\" style=\"color:#b38b56\"><\/i> <em>z<strong>\u0105<\/strong>b<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<strong>ALE<\/strong>: <em>z\u0119by, z\u0119ba, z\u0119bowi<\/em> itd.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;15px&#8221;][vc_column_text]<div class=\"su-list\" style=\"margin-left:0px\">\n<ul>\n<li><i class=\"sui sui-caret-right\" style=\"color:#b38b56\"><\/i> <em>d<strong>\u0105<\/strong>b<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<strong>ALE<\/strong>: <em>d\u0119by, d\u0119bu, d\u0119bowi<\/em> itd.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;15px&#8221;][vc_column_text]<div class=\"su-list\" style=\"margin-left:0px\">\n<ul>\n<li><i class=\"sui sui-caret-right\" style=\"color:#b38b56\"><\/i> <em>kr<strong>\u0105<\/strong>g<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<strong>ALE<\/strong>: <em>kr\u0119gi, kr\u0119gu, kr\u0119gowi<\/em> itd.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;15px&#8221;][vc_column_text]St\u0105d te\u017c du\u017ca pokusa, \u017ceby od liczby mnogiej \u0142ab\u0119dzie (czy od kolejnych form przypadk\u00f3w) utworzy\u0107 form\u0119 <del><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><em>\u0142ab\u0105d\u017a<\/em><\/span><\/del>, kt\u00f3ra jest niepoprawna.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;15px&#8221;][vc_column_text]Rzeczownik <em>\u0142ab\u0119d\u017a<\/em> nie jest w tym zreszt\u0105 wcale odosobniony \u2013 brak oboczno\u015bci <em>\u0105<\/em> na <em>\u0119<\/em> wyst\u0119puje r\u00f3wnie\u017c w wyrazach takich jak:[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<div class=\"su-list\" style=\"margin-left:0px\">\n<ul>\n<li><i class=\"sui sui-caret-right\" style=\"color:#b38b56\"><\/i> <em>post\u0119p \u2013 post\u0119py<\/em>, <em>post\u0119pu, post\u0119powi<\/em> itd.<\/li>\n<li><i class=\"sui sui-caret-right\" style=\"color:#b38b56\"><\/i> <em>ob\u0142\u0119d \u2013 ob\u0142\u0119du<\/em>, <em>ob\u0142\u0119dowi<\/em> itd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;15px&#8221;][vc_column_text]\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b><em>\u0141ab\u0119d\u017a<\/em> \u2013 odmiana przez przypadki <\/b> <\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Przy okazji rozstrzygania dylematu \u201e\u0142ab\u0119d\u017a czy \u0142ab\u0105d\u017a\u201d warto przypomnie\u0107 sobie odmian\u0119 rzeczownika <em>\u0142ab\u0119d\u017a<\/em>, kt\u00f3ra jednak po ustaleniu poprawnej formy wyrazu nie powinna sprawia\u0107 wi\u0119kszych k\u0142opot\u00f3w.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;15px&#8221;][vc_column_text]\n<table style=\"height: 238px; width: 209px;\" width=\"126\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 61.6px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 62.4px; text-align: center;\">l.p.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 64.8px; text-align: center;\">l.mn.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 61.6px;\"><strong>M.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 62.4px;\">\u0142ab\u0119d\u017a<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 64.8px;\">\u0142ab\u0119dzie<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 61.6px;\"><strong>D.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 62.4px;\">\u0142ab\u0119dzia<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 64.8px;\">\u0142ab\u0119dzi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 61.6px;\"><strong>C.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 62.4px;\">\u0142ab\u0119dziowi<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 64.8px;\">\u0142ab\u0119dziom<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 61.6px;\"><strong>B.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 62.4px;\">\u0142ab\u0119dzia<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 64.8px;\">\u0142ab\u0119dzie<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 61.6px;\"><strong>N.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 62.4px;\">\u0142ab\u0119dziem<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 64.8px;\">\u0142ab\u0119dziami<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 61.6px;\"><strong>Msc.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 62.4px;\">\u0142ab\u0119dziu<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 64.8px;\">\u0142ab\u0119dziach<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 61.6px;\"><strong>W.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 62.4px;\">\u0142ab\u0119dziu<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 64.8px;\">\u0142ab\u0119dzie<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;15px&#8221;][vc_column_text]To dobry pretekst, \u017ceby od\u015bwie\u017cy\u0107 w pami\u0119ci wiedz\u0119 na temat samych przypadk\u00f3w, o kt\u00f3rych pisali\u015bmy tutaj:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/polszczyzna.pl\/przypadki-w-jezyku-polskim\/\" target=\"blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Przypadki w j\u0119zyku polskim. Poznaj siedmiu braci, kt\u00f3rych matk\u0105 jest deklinacja, czyli odmiana przez przypadki<\/strong><\/a>.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;15px&#8221;][vc_column_text]\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>K\u0142opotliwy narz\u0119dnik<\/b> <\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Og\u00f3lna zasada g\u0142osi, \u017ce rzeczowniki liczby mnogiej w narz\u0119dniku przyjmuj\u0105 ko\u0144c\u00f3wk\u0119 <em>-am<\/em>i, i w tej grupie znajduje si\u0119 omawiany przez nas <em>\u0142ab\u0119d\u017a<\/em> \u2013 forma narz\u0119dnika liczby mnogiej brzmi niew\u0105tpliwie <em>\u0142ab\u0119dziami<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Przy okazji warto jednak wspomnie\u0107, \u017ce (jak to cz\u0119sto w przypadku naszego nieco kapry\u015bnego j\u0119zyka bywa) nie jest to zasada bezwyj\u0105tkowa. Niekt\u00f3re rzeczowniki bowiem (nie jest to jednak du\u017ca grupa) w narz\u0119dniku maj\u0105 wy\u0142\u0105cznie ko\u0144c\u00f3wk\u0119 <em>-mi<\/em> (np. <em>ko\u0144 \u2013 ko\u0144mi<\/em>, <em>dziecko \u2013 dzie\u0107mi<\/em>, <em>przyjaciel \u2013 przyjaci\u00f3\u0142mi<\/em>).<br \/>\nObocznie ko\u0144c\u00f3wek<em> -ami<\/em> i <em>-mi<\/em> u\u017cywa\u0107 mo\u017cna w wyrazach takich jak: <em>ga\u0142\u0119zie<\/em> (<em>ga\u0142\u0119ziami<\/em>\/<em>ga\u0142\u0119\u017ami<\/em>), <em>g\u0119si<\/em> (<em>g\u0119siami<\/em>\/<em>g\u0119\u015bmi<\/em>), <em>d\u0142onie<\/em> (<em>d\u0142oniami<\/em>\/<em>d\u0142o\u0144mi<\/em>), <em>gw\u00f3\u017ad\u017a<\/em> (<em>gwo\u017adziami<\/em>\/<em>gwo\u017ad\u017ami<\/em>).[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<div style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center; \" id=\"polsz-1767266474\"><div class=\"ulotka_pusta\">\r\n\r\n\r\n\t<span style=\"align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nadwyraz.com\/?utm_source=Polszczyzna_pl&#038;utm_medium=banner_kubek_Liryka&#038;utm_campaign=Kubek_Liryka\" target=\"blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/polszczyzna.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Sklep-NadwyrazCom.gif\" border=\"0\" alt=\"Sklep Nadwyraz.com\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Z \u0142ab\u0119dziem w roli g\u0142\u00f3wnej<\/b> <\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0141ab\u0119dzie, podobnie jak inne ptaki, maj\u0105 w kulturze bogat\u0105 symbolik\u0119. Uosabiaj\u0105 pi\u0119kno, czysto\u015b\u0107, delikatno\u015b\u0107 i kobieco\u015b\u0107. \u0141ab\u0119dziami nazywano niegdy\u015b wielkich poet\u00f3w (mianem \u0141ab\u0119dzia Avonu tytu\u0142owano Szekspira, Wergiliusza zwano za\u015b \u0141ab\u0119dziem mantua\u0144skim). Ale ten bia\u0142y ptak odgrywa r\u00f3wnie\u017c wa\u017cn\u0105 rol\u0119 w mitologii greckiej \u2013 \u0142ab\u0119d\u017a by\u0142 atrybutem bogini Afrodyty i w niego wchodzi\u0142a dusza boga Apollina. Nie bez przyczyny jest r\u00f3wnie\u017c bohaterem ba\u015bni Andersena i znanego baletu <a href=\"https:\/\/pl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jezioro_%C5%82ab%C4%99dzie\" target=\"blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Piotra Czajkowskiego<\/a>.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;15px&#8221;][vc_column_text]Niekiedy mo\u017cna r\u00f3wnie\u017c us\u0142ysze\u0107 \u0142ab\u0119dzi \u015bpiew \u2013 tak okre\u015bla si\u0119 zwykle ostatnie dzie\u0142o autora (najcz\u0119\u015bciej w odniesieniu do tw\u00f3rczo\u015bci artystycznej), ale tym zwrotem nazywa si\u0119 tak\u017ce przejawy innych rodzaj\u00f3w dzia\u0142alno\u015bci, zwykle te ko\u0144cz\u0105ce jaki\u015b etap.<br \/>\nSens owego zwi\u0105zku frazeologicznego opiera si\u0119 natomiast na przekonaniu, \u017ce \u0142ab\u0119dzie, kt\u00f3re przez ca\u0142e swoje \u017cycie s\u0105 nieme, \u015bpiewaj\u0105 tylko przed \u015bmierci\u0105. Istnieje r\u00f3wnie\u017c interpretacja frazeologizmu czerpi\u0105ca z jednej z bajek Ezopa. Wi\u0119cej o pochodzeniu zwi\u0105zk\u00f3w frazeologicznych mo\u017cecie poczyta\u0107 tutaj:<br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/polszczyzna.pl\/frazeologizmy-skad-sie-wziely\" target=\"blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Frazeologizmy \u2013 sprawd\u017a, czy je znasz i czy wiesz, sk\u0105d si\u0119 wzi\u0119\u0142y!<\/a><\/strong>.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;15px&#8221;][vc_column_text]\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"su-note\"  style=\"border-color:#e5e5e5;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;border-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By\u0107 mo\u017ce zainteresuje Ci\u0119 r\u00f3wnie\u017c tekst:\u00a0<strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/polszczyzna.pl\/odmiana-rzeczownikow-ksiadz-ksiaze\/\" target=\"blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Odmiana rzeczownik\u00f3w \u2013 nietypowa i k\u0142opotliwa. Ksi\u0105dz vs ksi\u0105\u017c\u0119, jak si\u0119 odmieniaj\u0105?<\/a><\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;15px&#8221;][vc_column_text]\n<h3><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><em>\u0141ab\u0119d\u017a<\/em> czy <em>\u0142ab\u0105d\u017a<\/em>? I wszystko jasne!<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Nie ma w\u0105tpliwo\u015bci, \u017ce na tytu\u0142owe pytanie: <em>\u0142ab\u0119d\u017a<\/em> czy <em>\u0142ab\u0105d\u017a<\/em> istnieje tylko jedna s\u0142uszna odpowied\u017a: poprawna forma mianownika liczby pojedynczej brzmi<strong><em> \u0142ab\u0119d\u017a<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 <strong><em>\u0119<\/em><\/strong> jest wi\u0119c obecne zar\u00f3wno w mianowniku, jak i w przypadkach zale\u017cnych. B\u0142\u0119dna forma powsta\u0142a natomiast na skutek analogii do odmiany innych wyraz\u00f3w, w kt\u00f3rych <em>\u0105<\/em> w mianowniku wymienia si\u0119 na <em>\u0119<\/em>.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;25px&#8221;][vc_column_text]<strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 17pt;\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<div style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; \" id=\"polsz-549340770\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-7721829593546277\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:inline-block;width:700px;height:250px;\" \ndata-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7721829593546277\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"3238858776\"><\/ins> \n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0141ab\u0119d\u017a czy \u0142ab\u0105d\u017a? 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